On this page
What glaucoma is
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition in which raised pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) damages the optic nerve, the nerve that carries images from the eye to the brain. If it is not treated in time, it can lead to permanent vision loss.
Why glaucoma needs timely treatment
Glaucoma often progresses silently, without obvious early symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely treatment, including surgery when needed, are crucial to preserving sight. Surgery controls eye pressure and slows the disease.
Signs of glaucoma
- Raised eye pressure
- Blurred vision
- Tunnel vision (losing the edges of your sight)
- Eye pain
- Headaches
- Loss of vision
Your consultation and tests
Surgery is planned around your type of glaucoma. We examine your eyes, measure the eye pressure, check your optic nerve and field of vision, review your current medicines, and explain the pre-operative instructions clearly.
How glaucoma surgery is done
Glaucoma surgery lowers eye pressure by improving the drainage of fluid from inside the eye. Depending on your condition, the procedure may be:
- trabeculectomy, which creates a new drainage channel for the fluid
- a glaucoma drainage device, a small implant that helps fluid drain
- minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS).
The surgery is done under local anaesthesia and usually takes 30 to 60 minutes.
Recovery and aftercare
After surgery, use your eye drops exactly as prescribed, avoid straining your eyes and heavy physical activity, and protect the eye from injury and infection. Your follow-up visits matter too, because that is where we check your eye pressure regularly.
Glaucoma surgery at Sanjivani Eye Hospital
Glaucoma care is available at both our centres in Ahmedabad, Navrangpura and Saraspur. Each patient gets a personal treatment plan. Care is led by Dr. Rajesh Shah, MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), our chief eye specialist, with over 30 years of experience.
Glaucoma is also one of the conditions treated with eye micro-surgery.